| Type | Cost | Timeline | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small claims / neighbor dispute | $200–$1,000 | 1-2 sessions | Community mediators often free |
| Business / contract dispute | $2,000–$10,000 | 2-5 sessions | Private mediator |
| Family / divorce mediation | $3,000–$15,000 | 3-10 sessions | Specialized mediator |
| Employment dispute | $3,000–$15,000 | 2-6 sessions | Often required before arbitration |
| Personal injury | $2,000–$8,000 | 1-3 sessions | Usually one long session |
Mediation is a structured negotiation process where a neutral third party helps disputing parties reach a voluntary agreement. Unlike arbitration (where the arbitrator decides), mediation keeps the power with the parties — the mediator facilitates but doesn't impose a solution. It's faster, cheaper, and more flexible than court, and it preserves relationships that litigation destroys.
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